Tuesday, May 12, 2020
In Descartes Third Meditation, he tries desperately to...
In Descartes Third Meditation, he tries desperately to prove that god exists; he does so by clearing all thoughts because they potentially could be false. He uses the fact that God thinks in order to prove his existence. In the third meditation he presents two arguments for the proof of his existence. I believe that these arguments contain many flaws. In the third mediation, Descartes moves forward in the establishment of the idea of certainty. He decides that the truths he earlier discovered in meditation two have a common element of being distinct and clear. He then states, ââ¬Å"I now seem able to posit as a general rule that everything I very clearly and distinctly perceived is true (Descartes 19). He now realizes that things heâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Descartes believes that god is, ââ¬Å"a substance that is infinite, independent, supremely intelligent, supremely powerfulâ⬠(Descartes, Pg. 31). Therefore the only way these ideas could have made it into his mind is i f God planted them there. Thus concluding that God must exist. It is clear that as his arguments progress there becomes a great deal of weakness. He makes the claim that he cannot possibly perceive any element that he himself does not possess. But, he states that he can perceive sizes and shapes, yet as a thing that thinks, how could he perceive these things without having shape or size? With this being said, why does he not rule out the existence of God from the very beginning? Since it is not likely that Descartes contains the all knowing and powerful traits that God does, how could he understand the elements of a perfect being? It does not make sense to me that if Descartes is not perfect, he should not be able to know the idea of a perfect being. For him to comprehend this perfect being, god would have had to plant it there. This argument becomes very confusing because if Descartes could conclude that he is not perfect he should be able to imagine a being who is almost opposite of him. He could then develop the idea of a perfect being; this cannot be used as proof of God, because Descartes could imagine a perfect being, without one existing. AnotherShow MoreRelatedDescartes Vs. Descartes Philosophy1142 Words à |à 5 Pages Rene Descartesââ¬â¢ begins to illustrate his skeptical argument as presented in Meditation l. Descartes basic strategy to approaching this method of doubt is to defeat skepticism. This argument begins by doubting the truth of everything, from evidence of the senses to the fundamental process of reasoning. Therefore, if there is any truth in the world that overcomes the skeptical challenge then it must be indubitably true. Thus, creating a perfect foundation for knowledge. 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In this way, he starts his own venture by perceiving that all that he supposes he knows could be the consequence of sense involvement, which can mislead us, as when we think the street is wet when it is just a trap of lightRead MoreDescartes Epistemology1696 Words à |à 7 PagesEpistemology ------------------------------------------------- Carefully explain Descartesââ¬â¢ cogito and his attempt to build his knowledge structure from the ground up. (Be as succinct as possible.) Does Descartes succeed or fail in that attempt? Justify your answer in full. Descartesââ¬â¢ Epistemology This essay attempts to explain Descartesââ¬â¢ epistemology of his knowledge, his ââ¬Å"Cogito, Ergo Sumâ⬠concept (found in the Meditations), and why he used it [the cogito concept] as a foundation when buildingRead More Descartes Essay1269 Words à |à 6 Pages In the early 17th century a philosopher named Descartes, questioned his existence. 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Although this probably had an impactRead MoreDescartes vs. Locke1175 Words à |à 5 PagesPhilosophy Essay (Descartes vs. Locke) Socrates once said, ââ¬Å"As for me, all I know is that I know nothing.â⬠Several philosophers contradicted Socratesââ¬â¢ outlook and believed that true knowledge was in fact attainable. This epistemological view however had several stances to it, as philosophers held different beliefs in regards to the derivation of true knowledge. Rationalists believed that the mind was the source of true knowledge, while in Empiricism, true knowledge derived from the senses. ReneRead MoreEssay on Renà © Descartes759 Words à |à 4 PagesRenà © Descartes Renà © Descartes was a French philosopher and also mathematician. His method of doubt led him to the famous cogito ergo sum when translated means I am thinking, therefore I exist. This cogito was the foundation for Descartes quest for certain knowledge. He explored doubt and how we can prove our own existence, by taking the first steps of scepticism. His book Meditations On First Philosophy, was written in six parts. EachRead MoreObjections to Descartesââ¬â¢ Interactionism1431 Words à |à 6 Pages In the following essay I will be offering some objections to Descartesââ¬â¢ interactionism as is primarily represented in his works The Passions of the Soul, Part I and Correspondence with Princess Elisabeth, Concerning the Union of Mind and Body. I will start by describing the basic features of how Descartesââ¬â¢ notion of interactionism works. Namely, that the pineal gland is the ââ¬Å"principle seatâ⬠of the mind because it is the only singular part of the brain. The pineal gland also has a range ofRead More Rene Descartes Essay1094 Words à |à 5 PagesRene Descartes was a famous French mathematician, scientist and philosopher. He was arguably the first major philosopher in the modern era to make a serious effort to defeat skepticism. His views about knowledge and certainty, as well as his views about the relationship between mind and body have been very influential over the last three centuries. Descartes was born at La Haye (now called Descartes), and educated at the Jesuit College of La Flà ¨che between 1606 and 1614. Descartes later claimed
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